SEO vs. UX in Web Design (2024)

article

Free Access

  • Authors:
  • David Juárez-Varón Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain

    Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain

    View Profile

    ,
  • Manuel Ángel Juárez-Varón Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain

    Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain

    View Profile

International Journal of Software Science and Computational IntelligenceVolume 16Issue 1Apr 2024pp 1–26https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSCI.342127

Published:15 May 2024Publication History

  • 0citation
  • 0
  • Downloads

Metrics

Total Citations0Total Downloads0

Last 12 Months0

Last 6 weeks0

  • Get Citation Alerts

    New Citation Alert added!

    This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:

    You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.

    To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.

    Manage my Alerts

    New Citation Alert!

    Please log in to your account

  • Publisher Site

International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence

Volume 16, Issue 1

PreviousArticleNextArticle

SEO vs. UX in Web Design (1)

Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

This work addresses a research gap in digital marketing by attempting to compare the effort in achieving the best organic search engine ranking with the effort in providing the best user experience in web navigation. The objective is to validate companies' efforts in the digital world, and the study is focused on the toy sector in Spain, specifically on the Google search engine, measuring the user experience in web browsing through neuromarketing biometrics. The top 30 results for each Google search were collected for the 638 keywords related to toys in Spain. Subsequently, the three best-positioned websites for the Google search results were determined, and their user experience was measured using neuromarketing biometrics, triangulated with qualitative research. This approach allows for contrasting brand authority in the digital world (visibility in a search) with the user experience in navigation (trust and ease of purchase decision-making). Results indicate that the best-positioned websites do not necessarily correspond to the best web navigation experiences.

References

  1. AEFJ. (2022). 2022 yearbook. Spanish Association of Toy Manufacturers. https://aefj.es/anuario-aefj/Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (2)
  2. Alcaraz Martínez, R. (2021). User-centered SEO: A paradigm shift aimed at better meeting the needs of people in the Google search engine. Cuadernos de Documentación Multimedia, 32, 1–14. doi:10.5209/cdmu.81156.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (3)Cross Ref
  3. Babaç, E., & Yüncü, H. R. (2022). Determination of user experience on food business websites using neuromarketing techniques. Tourism & Management Studies, 18(3), 49–64. doi:10.18089/tms.2022.180304.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (5)Cross Ref
  4. Bastone, A., Schiavone, F., Carli, M. R., & Juárez-Varón, D. (2023). How to shorten the market entry innovation in a highly regulated market. The case of Early Access programs in the pharmaceutical industry. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19(4), 1561–1581. doi:10.1007/s11365-023-00893-y.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (7)Cross Ref
  5. Buvár, Á., & Gáti, M. (2023). Digital marketing adoption of microenterprises in a technology acceptance approach. Management & Marketing, 18(2), 127–144. doi:10.2478/mmcks-2023-0008.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (9)Cross Ref
  6. Cai, Y.-J., & Choi, T.-M. (2023). Omni-channel marketing strategy in the digital platform era. Journal of Business Research, 168, 114197. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114197.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (11)Cross Ref
  7. Chen, J.-C., & Sénéchal, S. (2023). The reciprocal relationship between search engine optimization (SEO) success and brand equity (BE): An analysis of SMEs. European Business Review, 35(5), 860–873. doi:10.1108/EBR-02-2023-0045.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (13)Cross Ref
  8. Cuong Hung, P. (2021). Online consumer goods purchase behavior, e-wom. International Review (Steubenville, Ohio), (1–2), 46–54.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (15)
  9. Damasio, A. R. (2006). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. Penguin Books.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (16)
  10. Donzé, P.-Y., & Wubs, B. (2019). Storytelling and the making of a global luxury fashion brand: Christian Dior. International Journal of Fashion Studies, 6(1), 83–102. doi:10.1386/infs.6.1.83_1.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (17)Cross Ref
  11. Erdmann, A., Arilla, R., & Ponzoa, J. M. (2022). Search engine optimization: The long-term strategy of keyword choice. Journal of Business Research, 144, 650–662. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.065.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (19)Cross Ref
  12. Erhan, T. P., van Doorn, S., Japutra, A., & Ekaputra, I. A. (2024). Digital marketing innovation and firm performance: The role of decision-making comprehensiveness in dynamic environments. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 36(2), 435–456. doi:10.1108/APJML-01-2023-0097.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (21)Cross Ref
  13. Ferrer-Mavárez, M. Á., Aguirre-Villalobos, E. R., & Valecillos-Pereira, J. B. (2023). Applicability of the user experience methodology: Communication and employment web portal for older adults. Media and Communication, 11(3), 63–76. doi:10.17645/mac.v11i3.6775.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (23)Cross Ref
  14. Gosline, R. R., Lee, J., & Urban, G. (2017). The power of consumer stories in digital marketing. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(4), 10–13.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (25)
  15. Hien, N. N., & Nhu, T. N. H. (2022). The effect of digital marketing transformation trends on consumers’ purchase intention in B2B businesses: The moderating role of brand awareness. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2105285. doi:10.1080/23311975.2022.2105285.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (26)Cross Ref
  16. Hussain, W. M. H. W., & Ayob, A. H. (2023). Trends in digital marketing research: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Marketing . Communication and New Media, 11(20), 142–165. doi:10.54663/2182-9306.2023.v11.n20.142-165.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (28)Cross Ref
  17. Jan, A., Khan, M., Ajmal, M. M., & Patwary, A. K. (2023). From traditional advertising to digital marketing: Exploring electronic word of mouth through a theoretical lens in the hospitality and tourism industry. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, ahead of print. 10.1108/GKMC-08-2022-0199Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (30)
  18. Juarez, D., Tur-Viñes, V., & Mengual, A. (2020). Neuromarketing applied to educational toy packaging. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2077. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02077 PMID:32982857.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (31)Cross Ref
  19. Juárez-Varón, D., Mengual-Recuerda, A., Capatina, A., & Núñez Cansado, M. (2023). Footwear consumer behavior: The influence of stimuli on emotions and decision making. Journal of Business Research, 164, 114016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114016. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114016.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (33)Cross Ref
  20. Juárez-Varón, D., Mengual-Recuerda, A., Ferrándiz-Bou, S., & Alarcón-Valero, F. (2021). Aspects of industrial design and their implications for society. Case studies on the influence of packaging design and placement at the point of sale. Applied Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 11(2), 517. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/2/517. doi:10.3390/app11020517.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (35)Cross Ref
  21. Juárez-Varón, D., Tur-Viñes, V., Rabasa-Dolado, A., & Polotskaya, K. (2020). An adaptive machine learning methodology applied to neuromarketing analysis: Prediction of consumer behaviour regarding the key elements of the packaging design of an educational toy. Social Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 9(9), 162. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/9/9/162. doi:10.3390/socsci9090162.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (37)Cross Ref
  22. Kahneman, D. (2017). Thinking, fast and slow. Macmillan.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (39)
  23. KarnjanasomwongJ.ThawesaengskulthaiN. (2015). TRIZ-PUGH model, new approach for creative problem solving and decision making. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) (pp. 1757–1761). IEEE. 10.1109/IEEM.2015.7385949Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (40)
  24. Kim, J., Hahm, B., Lee, H., & Choi, J. (2022). An optimization system for search engine marketing: Keyword efficiency analysis and bidding optimization. Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, 48(6), 584–594. doi:10.7232/JKIIE.2022.48.6.584.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (41)Cross Ref
  25. Kowalczyk, K., & Szandala, T. (2024). Enhancing SEO in single-page web applications in contrast with multi-page applications. IEEE Access : Practical Innovations, Open Solutions, 12, 11597–11614. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3355740.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (43)Cross Ref
  26. Kusa, R., Suder, M., Barbosa, B., Glinka, B., & Duda, J. (2022). Entrepreneurial behaviors that shape performance in small family and non-family hotels during times of crisis. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 18(4), 1545–1575. doi:10.1007/s11365-022-00812-7.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (45)Cross Ref
  27. Lacarcel, F. J., & Huete, R. (2023). Digital communication strategies used by private companies, entrepreneurs, and public entities to attract long-stay tourists: A review. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19(2), 691–708. doi:10.1007/s11365-023-00843-8.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (47)Cross Ref
  28. Li, S., Shi, Y., Wang, L., & Xia, E. (2023). A bibliometric analysis of brand orientation strategy in digital marketing: Determinants, research perspectives and evolutions. Sustainability (Basel), 15(2), 1486. doi:10.3390/su15021486.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (49)Cross Ref
  29. Lokman, A. M., Isa, I. G. T., Novianti, L., Ariyanti, I., Sadariawati, R., Abd Aziz, A., & Ismail, A. (2022). Emotional user experience in web-based geographic information system: An Indonesian UX analysis. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 22(9), 271–279. doi:10.22937/ijcsns.2022.22.9.37.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (51)Cross Ref
  30. Lopezosa, C., Codina, L., & Rovira, C. (2023). Investigating SEO from social sciences: Scoping review. Bid-Textos Universitaris de Biblioteconomia I Documentacio (51), December. 10.1344/BID2023.51.07Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (53)
  31. Mavridis, T., & Symeonidis, A. L. (2015). Identifying valid search engine ranking factors in a Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 context for building efficient SEO mechanisms. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 41, 75–91. doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2015.02.002.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (54)Digital Library
  32. Melo Borges Tiago, M. T. P., & Cristóvão Veríssimo, J. M. (2014). Digital marketing and social media: Why bother? Business Horizons, 57(6), 703–708. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2014.07.002.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (56)Cross Ref
  33. Mengual-Recuerda, A., Tur-Viñes, V., & Juárez-Varón, D. (2020). Neuromarketing in haute cuisine gastronomic experiences. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1772. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01772 PMID:32849050.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (58)Cross Ref
  34. Mengual-Recuerda, A., Tur-Viñes, V., Juárez-Varón, D., & Alarcón-Valero, F. (2021). Emotional impact of dishes versus wines on restaurant diners: From haute cuisine open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation, 7(1), 96. doi:10.3390/joitmc7010096.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (60)Cross Ref
  35. Meyer, M. (2021). Evolving marketing strategies for Swiss ICT SMEs: A marketing strategy canvas in the light of digital transformation [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (62)
  36. Moncayo Sánchez, Y. P., Vallejo Sánchez, D. P., Gavilanes Sagñay, M. A., & Camacho Gaibor, V. P. (2023). Knowledge management and ICT as tools of digital marketing in business administration. Bibliotecas—Anales de Investigacion, 19(1).Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (63)
  37. Moschini, S. (2012). Claves del marketing digital: La nueva comunicación empresarial en el mundo (Keys to digital marketing: The new business communication in the world) (Vol. 3). La Vanguardia Ediciones, S.L.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (64)
  38. Núñez-Cansado, M., Carrascosa Méndez, G., & Juárez-Varón, D. (2024). Analysis of the residual effect using neuromarketing technology in audiovisual content entrepreneurship. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 100069. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2023.100069Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (65)Cross Ref
  39. Oliveira, Z., Silva, A. F., & Teixeira, S. (2023). Factors affecting the relationship between brands and digital consumer in Portugal. International Journal of Marketing . Communication and New Media, 11(20), 226–256. doi:10.54663/2182-9306.2023.v11.n20.226-256.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (67)Cross Ref
  40. Paniagua-Iglesias, A., & García-Ureta, I. (2023). In their own words: How new ad agencies call themselves. Analysis of their organic positioning and web pages. Methaodos.Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 11(2), m231102a06. 10.17502/mrcs.v11i2.647Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (69)
  41. Redondo-Rodríguez, L., Yábar, D. C. P.-B., & Díaz-Garrido, E. (2023). Impact of technological innovation on digital entrepreneurship and the effects on the economy. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19(3), 1501–1526. doi:10.1007/s11365-023-00873-2.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (70)Cross Ref
  42. Ruban, D. A., & Yashalova, N. N. (2022). Corporate web positioning as a strategic communication tool in agriculture. Agriculture, 12(8), 1101. doi:10.3390/agriculture12081101.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (72)Cross Ref
  43. Sağkaya Güngör, A., & Ozansoy Çadirci, T. (2022). Understanding digital consumer: A review, synthesis, and future research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(5), 1829–1858. doi:10.1111/ijcs.12809.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (74)Cross Ref
  44. Santos-Hermosa, G., Lopezosa, C., & Codina, L. (2023). Interactivity, searchability and web visibility in award-winning digital journalism. Cuadernos.Info, 54, 51731. doi:10.7764/cdi.54.51731.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (76)Cross Ref
  45. Seifert, R., Otten, C., Clement, M., Albers, S., & Kleinen, O. (2023). Exclusivity strategies for digital products across digital and physical markets. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 51(2), 245–265. doi:10.1007/s11747-022-00897-0.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (78)Cross Ref
  46. Sharma, G., Bajpai, N., Kulshreshtha, K., Tripathi, V., & Dubey, P. (2019). Foresight for online shopping behavior: A study of attribution for “what next syndrome.” . Foresight, 21(2), 285–317. doi:10.1108/FS-11-2017-0069.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (80)Cross Ref
  47. Tayar López, R. (2018). CRO. Diseño y desarrollo de negocios digitales (CRO. Design and development of digital businesses). Anaya Multimedia.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (82)
  48. Togawa, T., Sato, T., & Saito, J. (2017). Media processing technologies for affective digital marketing. Fujitsu Scientific and Technical Journal, 53(5), 38–46.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (83)
  49. Torres, R., Rivera, J., Cabarcas, R., & Castro, Y. (2017). La efectividad del uso del marketing digital como estrategia para el posicionamiento de las PyMEs para el sector comercio en la ciudad de Barranquilla. Investigación y Desarrollo en TIC, 8(2), 3–5.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (84)
  50. Tüfekci, Ö. K., & Akbiyik, F. (2023). Conceptual level strategy recommendations for understanding marketing communication efforts in digital consumption culture with neuroscience technique. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 10(2), 1710–1723. doi:10.30798/makuiibf.1282255.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (85)Cross Ref
  51. Vinutha, M. S., & Padma, M. C. (2023). Insights into search engine optimization using natural language processing and machine learning. [IJACSA]. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(2). Advance online publication. doi:10.14569/IJACSA.2023.0140211.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (87)Cross Ref
  52. Wani, J. A. (2024). The current research landscape in digital marketing scientific literature in libraries: Exploration through performance and science mapping. Digital Library Perspectives, 40(1), 35–52. doi:10.1108/DLP-07-2023-0059.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (89)Cross Ref
  53. YachouAityassine, F. L., Al-Ajlouni, M. M., & Mohammad, A.YachouAityassine. (2022). The effect of digital marketing strategy on customer and organizational outcomes. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 4(4), 45–54. doi:10.21272/mmi.2022.4-05.Google ScholarSEO vs. UX in Web Design (91)Cross Ref

Cited By

View all

SEO vs. UX in Web Design (93)

    Recommendations

    • User Experience (UX) Evaluation of Online Marketplace for Beauty Care Services: Case Study Kerenaja

      ICONETSI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Engineering and Information Technology for Sustainable Industry

      As the online marketplace and beauty care services is growing rapidly, many customers are booking services and buying products online, as it is more convenient. KerenAja is a platform where customers can book services and buy products that is aimed ...

      Read More

    • Fact checks versus problematic content in search rankings: SEO effects and the question of Google’s content moderation

      WEBSCI '24: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Web Science Conference

      This study investigates the ranking of problematic content and fact-checks of that content in Google Web Search results, examining their competition. The analysis is based on over 825 URLs extracted from Google Search Engine results pages (SERP) using ...

      Read More

    • Grey Hat SEO 2014

      Read More

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in

    Full Access

    Get this Article

    • Information
    • Contributors
    • Published in

      SEO vs. UX in Web Design (94)

      International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence Volume 16, Issue 1

      Apr 2024

      26 pages

      ISSN:1942-9045

      EISSN:1942-9037

      Issue’s Table of Contents

      Copyright © 2024

      Sponsors

        In-Cooperation

          Publisher

          IGI Global

          United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 15 May 2024

          Author Tags

          • Digital Marketing
          • SEO
          • UX
          • Neuromarketing
          • Organic Positioning
          • Web Usability
          • User Experience
          • Toy

          Qualifiers

          • article

          Conference

          Funding Sources

          • SEO vs. UX in Web Design (95)

            Other Metrics

            View Article Metrics

          • Bibliometrics
          • Citations0
          • Article Metrics

            • Total Citations

              View Citations
            • Total Downloads

            • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
            • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

            Other Metrics

            View Author Metrics

          • Cited By

            This publication has not been cited yet

          Digital Edition

          View this article in digital edition.

          View Digital Edition

          • Figures
          • Other

            Close Figure Viewer

            Browse AllReturn

            Caption

            View Issue’s Table of Contents

            Export Citations

              SEO vs. UX in Web Design (2024)

              FAQs

              SEO vs. UX in Web Design? ›

              Search engine optimization (SEO) focuses on helping your website rank well in search results, while user experience (UX) deals with how users interact with your website.

              What is the difference between UX and SEO? ›

              User experience (UX) design aims to create seamless interfaces and engaging content to attract and retain users. Search engine optimization (SEO) aims to improve visibility and rankings in search results to drive traffic.

              Do UX designers need to know SEO? ›

              As a UX designer, it's worth knowing about SEO. After all, an enormous amount of business comes from organic search: 51% of all website traffic comes from organic search traffic and 81% of people search online before making a purchase according to Brightedge.

              What is the role of UX in SEO? ›

              SEO is defined as a set of processes aimed at improving a website's page rankings in search engine results. UX is defined as the overall experience that a user has when interacting with a website. In a perfect scenario, UX design creates a seamless, intuitive, and enjoyable experience for each user.

              How to find the perfect balance between SEO and UX? ›

              How To Perfectly Balance SEO And UX (User Experience) : The Best...
              1. Keyword research is not out of the game!
              2. Make sure it's responsive design.
              3. Keep it simple.
              4. Make them click!
              5. CTAs.
              6. Content Optimization.
              7. Visual content is the key.
              Mar 28, 2024

              What is the difference between SEO and web design? ›

              SEO and Web Development: A Two-Pronged Approach

              SEO and web development are two sides of the same coin, and both are essential for creating a successful online presence. SEO focuses on optimizing the content for search engines, while web development focuses on creating the technical framework of a website.

              Does SEO matter anymore? ›

              As 2024 unfolds, rumors swirl about the death of SEO. These claims stem from advancements in AI, changes in search algorithms, and the rise of voice and visual search. However, the reality is far more nuanced. SEO isn't dead; it's evolving.

              What is the difference between UX writing and SEO? ›

              UX writing aims to create clear, concise and relevant content for users, while SEO aims to improve the ranking of pages in search results. The length of content is an important factor to take into account for these two disciplines.

              What is SEO in a website? ›

              One of those users is a search engine, which helps people discover your content. SEO—short for search engine optimization—is about helping search engines understand your content, and helping users find your site and make a decision about whether they should visit your site through a search engine.

              What are the three main roles of a UX designer? ›

              As a UX designer, you'll understand your users' needs, generate ideas to solve their problems, prototype designs and finally test them with users.

              How do I combine SEO and UX to improve my website? ›

              How SEO and UX work together
              1. Page titles and headings. Understanding how to use the heading tags on your site is essential. ...
              2. External links. ...
              3. Internal links. ...
              4. Helpful content. ...
              5. Site structure. ...
              6. Site speed. ...
              7. Mobile experience. ...
              8. Integrate your UX and SEO strategies.

              What is the 1 10 100 rule in UX? ›

              If you've worked with my team (or really, any strategic UX team), you've likely heard a variation of the 1:10:100 rule — $1 spent on research is better than $10 spent on design or $100 spent to change something in development.

              How do I optimize my website for UX? ›

              Ways to Optimise the User Experience for Your Website
              1. Improve the Page Speed. Every second is crucial in online marketing. ...
              2. Attractive CTAs. Visual cues assist visitors in navigating the website. ...
              3. High-Quality Images. ...
              4. White Space. ...
              5. Make Your Website Mobile-Friendly. ...
              6. Improve Web Security.

              How is UX different from web design? ›

              A web designer emphasizes more of the aesthetics of the site, not how a user might deal with it. Conversely, a UX designer coordinates continuous improvements by conducting extensive user research. They learn from user experiences and apply the insights gained to build better products.

              What is the difference between UX and marketing? ›

              Marketing is about increasing the perceived value of a product through brand perception or special offerings that the company might have. UX is about decreasing the interaction cost, which is the sum of mental and physical efforts it takes a user to complete a task or accomplish a goal.

              Top Articles
              Latest Posts
              Article information

              Author: Roderick King

              Last Updated:

              Views: 6364

              Rating: 4 / 5 (71 voted)

              Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

              Author information

              Name: Roderick King

              Birthday: 1997-10-09

              Address: 3782 Madge Knoll, East Dudley, MA 63913

              Phone: +2521695290067

              Job: Customer Sales Coordinator

              Hobby: Gunsmithing, Embroidery, Parkour, Kitesurfing, Rock climbing, Sand art, Beekeeping

              Introduction: My name is Roderick King, I am a cute, splendid, excited, perfect, gentle, funny, vivacious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.